Understanding back pain
Back pain can arise from muscles, joints, discs and other spinal structures. It may stay in the back or occur alongside pain, tingling or weakness in a limb.
Treatment and care
Treatment is based on the likely cause and usually begins with non-surgical care. A specialist can review persistent symptoms and explain when further tests or surgery may be appropriate.
Questions to discuss with your clinician
Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.
- What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
- Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
- Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
- What changes should prompt another assessment?
- How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?
Common questions
Will I need a scan?
Not every episode needs imaging. Your history and examination guide whether an X-ray, MRI or another test would help.
When should I seek urgent help?
New bladder or bowel problems, numbness around the groin, or rapidly worsening leg weakness need urgent medical assessment.