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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Benign bone tumours: symptoms, assessment and care

Assessment of a bone growth, with investigations and treatment matched to the type of tumour.

A patient and care professional discussing their care

Understanding benign bone tumours

Benign bone tumours are non-cancerous growths that do not spread to distant parts of the body. Some can still weaken bone or damage nearby tissue.

Treatment and care

Management may involve observation, imaging or surgery, depending on the diagnosis, symptoms and risk to the bone. A biopsy is sometimes needed to confirm the tumour type.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

Can a benign tumour cause symptoms?

Some are found incidentally on a scan. Others cause a lump, pain or a fracture through weakened bone.

Does every tumour need surgery?

No. The decision depends on its behaviour, location and effect on the bone. Your specialist will explain the reasons for monitoring or treatment.