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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Carpal tunnel syndrome: symptoms, assessment and care

Assessment for hand tingling, numbness and weakness caused by pressure on the median nerve.

A patient having their wrist movement assessed

Understanding carpal tunnel syndrome

The median nerve passes through a narrow tunnel at the wrist. Pressure within this space can affect sensation in the thumb and fingers and make gripping difficult.

Treatment and care

Treatment depends on the severity of nerve compression. Options may include splinting, activity changes, an injection or surgery to release pressure.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

Why are symptoms often worse at night?

Wrist position during sleep can increase pressure on the nerve. Night-time tingling or numbness is a common reason people seek assessment.

Will I need nerve tests?

Nerve conduction studies may be recommended to help confirm the diagnosis and assess its severity.