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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Foot and ankle arthritis: symptoms, assessment and care

Explore treatment for painful, stiff foot or ankle joints, including options after a previous injury.

A care professional assessing an adult's ankle

Understanding foot and ankle arthritis

Arthritis can damage the joint surfaces and surrounding tissues of the foot or ankle. Symptoms may include swelling, reduced movement and pain with walking.

Treatment and care

Care may include footwear changes, supports, tailored exercise and pain management. Surgery, such as fusion or replacement in selected joints, may be discussed when symptoms remain limiting.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

Can an old injury contribute?

Yes. Previous fractures or damage to a joint can increase the risk of arthritis developing later.

How is treatment chosen?

The affected joint, alignment, severity of symptoms and your activity needs all influence the treatment plan.