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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Foot and ankle pain: symptoms, assessment and care

Find out what may be causing pain in your foot or ankle and discuss treatment suited to the problem.

A care professional assessing an adult's ankle

Understanding foot and ankle pain

Foot and ankle pain can follow injury, repeated loading, tendon problems or arthritis. The location of pain and any swelling, stiffness or altered sensation help guide assessment.

Treatment and care

An examination and, when needed, imaging help identify the cause. Treatment may range from footwear advice and rehabilitation to a procedure for a specific structural problem.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

What should I describe at my appointment?

Explain where the pain is, when it began, which activities affect it and whether there is swelling, numbness or difficulty bearing weight.

When should I get prompt medical advice?

A severe injury, an obviously deformed foot or new unexplained foot symptoms with diabetes should be assessed promptly.