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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Hip dysplasia: symptoms, assessment and care

Assessment for a hip socket that does not adequately support the ball of the joint.

An adult walking along a rehabilitation walkway

Understanding hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia describes an abnormal fit between the ball and socket of the hip. It can involve a shallow socket, instability or dislocation and may affect people at different ages.

Treatment and care

Assessment considers hip development, pain, movement and joint damage. Treatment is tailored to age and severity, from monitoring or bracing in children to selected surgical options.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

Can dysplasia cause symptoms later in life?

Yes. Some people develop pain or joint damage later, even when the condition was not recognised in infancy.

What tests might be needed?

Examination and age-appropriate imaging help assess the socket shape, alignment and stability.