Understanding knee fractures
A knee fracture can affect the patella, lower femur or upper tibia. Pain, swelling and difficulty bearing weight are common, and damage may extend into the joint surface.
Treatment and care
Some fractures need a brace or cast; others require surgical fixation. Treatment aims to restore alignment and support a safe return to knee movement.
Questions to discuss with your clinician
Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.
- What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
- Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
- Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
- What changes should prompt another assessment?
- How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?
Common questions
How is a fracture confirmed?
Your clinician examines the injury and requests X-rays. More detailed imaging may be needed for fractures involving the joint.
Is severe swelling or deformity urgent?
Yes. A visibly deformed knee, severe pain, numbness or a pale or cold foot needs urgent medical assessment.