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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Malignant bone tumours: symptoms, assessment and care

Specialist assessment of cancer affecting bone, with treatment coordinated around the diagnosis.

A patient and care professional discussing their care

Understanding malignant bone tumours

Malignant bone tumours may begin in the bone itself or spread there from another cancer. Distinguishing between these types is important because they are managed differently.

Treatment and care

Imaging and a planned biopsy may be needed before treatment. Surgery, radiotherapy and systemic cancer treatments are considered by the appropriate specialist team.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

What is the difference between primary and secondary cancer?

Primary bone cancer starts in bone. Secondary cancer has spread to bone from another part of the body.

What happens after diagnosis?

The team reviews the tumour type, extent of disease and your health, then explains the treatment choices and their aims.