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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Metastatic bone disease: symptoms, assessment and care

Care for cancer that has spread to bone, including pain, bone strength and movement.

A patient and care professional discussing their care

Understanding metastatic bone disease

Metastatic bone disease develops when cancer cells from another part of the body spread to bone. It can weaken the affected bone and increase fracture risk.

Treatment and care

Treatment is coordinated with the cancer team. It may include medicines, radiotherapy or surgery to support an at-risk or broken bone and help manage symptoms.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

Should I report new bone pain?

Yes. If you have a history of cancer, new or persistent bone pain should be discussed promptly with your treating team.

Why might surgery be recommended?

A procedure may stabilise a fracture or protect a bone at significant risk of breaking. The aim and extent of surgery depend on the individual situation.