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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Rotator cuff tear: symptoms, assessment and care

Assessment for shoulder pain and weakness, with treatment guided by the tendon injury and your activity needs.

A patient demonstrating shoulder movement during an assessment

Understanding rotator cuff tear

The rotator cuff is a group of tendons that supports and moves the shoulder. A tear may follow an injury or develop gradually with tendon wear.

Treatment and care

Physiotherapy and pain management can help some tears. Surgery to reattach the tendon may be considered according to the tear, symptoms and the condition of the surrounding tissues.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

How is a tear diagnosed?

Examination assesses movement and strength. Ultrasound or MRI may be used to examine the tendons.

Does every tear need repair?

No. The size and age of the tear, loss of function and your goals help guide the choice between non-surgical care and repair.