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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Sciatica: symptoms, assessment and care

Assessment for pain travelling from the back or buttock into the leg.

A consultation with an anatomical spine model

Understanding sciatica

Sciatica describes symptoms associated with irritation or compression of nerves supplying the leg. It may cause shooting pain, tingling, numbness or weakness.

Treatment and care

Treatment depends on the cause and usually begins with non-surgical measures. Persistent or progressive symptoms may lead to imaging, injections or a surgical discussion.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

What can cause sciatica?

A herniated disc or narrowing around the spinal nerves are common causes. An examination helps identify the likely source.

When is it an emergency?

Seek urgent care for new bladder or bowel problems, numbness around the groin, or rapidly worsening leg weakness.