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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Soft tissue sarcoma: symptoms, assessment and care

Specialist assessment of a soft tissue tumour, with investigations planned before treatment.

A patient and care professional discussing their care

Understanding soft tissue sarcoma

Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare cancer that can develop in tissues such as muscle, fat and connective tissue. It may first appear as a painless lump.

Treatment and care

Imaging and a carefully planned biopsy help establish the diagnosis. Treatment may involve surgery and other cancer therapies, discussed through a multidisciplinary team.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
  • Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
  • Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
  • What changes should prompt another assessment?
  • How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?

Common questions

Can a painless lump need assessment?

Yes. A growing, deep or persistent lump should be checked even if it does not hurt.

Why is specialist planning important?

The type and position of the tumour affect the safest biopsy approach and the treatment needed afterwards.