Understanding spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis is narrowing of spaces around spinal nerves. Changes in discs, joints and ligaments can reduce the room available for the nerves.
Treatment and care
Non-surgical care may include guided exercise and pain management. If symptoms remain limiting, a specialist can discuss injections or surgery appropriate to the cause.
Questions to discuss with your clinician
Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.
- What findings support this diagnosis, and could another condition explain my symptoms?
- Do I need any investigations before choosing treatment?
- Which options are suitable, and what are their benefits and risks?
- What changes should prompt another assessment?
- How will the condition affect everyday activities and follow-up?
Common questions
How is it diagnosed?
The assessment combines your symptom pattern, a neurological examination and imaging where needed, often an MRI.
Does everyone need surgery?
No. Treatment depends on symptom severity, nerve function and the response to non-surgical care.