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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Chemotherapy: a treatment guide

Understand the role of chemotherapy in a coordinated treatment plan for selected cancers.

A patient and care professional discussing their care

About the procedure

Chemotherapy uses medicines to treat cancer cells. For some bone and soft tissue tumours, it may be given before surgery, after surgery or as part of another treatment plan.

Planning your treatment

A medical oncologist determines whether chemotherapy is appropriate, manages the treatment and monitors its effects. The tumour type and your general health influence this decision.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • What is the aim of this treatment in my situation?
  • What are the alternatives, including non-surgical care where appropriate?
  • Which risks matter most for my health and the planned procedure?
  • What preparation, rehabilitation and help at home might I need?
  • How will progress be reviewed, and who should I contact with concerns?

Common questions

Does every sarcoma need chemotherapy?

No. Some tumour types respond to it and others do not. The specialist team will explain its role in your diagnosis.

Why might it be given before surgery?

It may reduce the tumour and treat cancer cells elsewhere in the body. It can also provide information about the tumour's response.