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Orthopedics SA
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CONDITION & TREATMENT GUIDE

Spinal care: conditions and treatment options

Assessment for back or neck symptoms and conditions affecting spinal nerves or alignment.

A consultation with an anatomical spine model

Conditions covered in this guide

Spinal care includes back pain, disc problems, sciatica, stenosis and scoliosis. Symptoms and examination findings guide whether imaging or other tests are needed.

Treatment options

Many conditions are managed without surgery. Where an operation is appropriate, the specialist will explain its aim, alternatives and recovery requirements.

Questions to discuss with your clinician

Use this guide to prepare for an individual discussion. The right next step depends on your diagnosis and circumstances.

  • Which condition is causing the symptoms?
  • What can be managed without surgery?
  • When would a procedure be worth considering?
  • What are realistic goals for movement, comfort and daily activities?

Common questions

Does a specialist consultation always lead to surgery?

No. Assessment can clarify the diagnosis and guide suitable non-surgical care as well as discuss an operation when appropriate.

What should I bring to the consultation?

Bring your referral, relevant imaging and reports, a medication list and any questions about your symptoms or treatment.